There are many servers using tools like 
fail2ban, 
denyhosts or 
blockhosts to defend their machine from different 
brute force attacks especially on ssh.
It is old news that this can lead to dangerous results because of stuff like 
IP spoofing.
The following paper on 
http://www.ossec.net/en/attacking-loganalysis.html which came across full-disclosure today shows how to do 
DoS attacks on a server running these tools using a technique very similar to 
SQL injections, called 
log injection.
This shows another time that it might be very self-desctructive if you use such tools.
So if you use one of the services, 
patch them, this attack can be run by everyone capable of open a shell and use netcat/telnet/foo.